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List of zamindari estates in Madras Presidency : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of zamindari estates in Madras Presidency Zamindaris were established in the Madras Presidency by the government of the British East India Company starting from 1799 onwards. These settlements were established in order to delineate authority to landlords and thereby relieve the ryot from the control of middlemen who often exploited them. Often, these zamindars were Indian princes who lost their sovereignty due to British expansion. The zamindari settlement was based on an a similar settlement established in Bengal. The Zamindari settlement of Madras was largely unsuccessful and was wrapped up in 1852. However, a few Zamindaris remained till India's independence in 1947. == Land proprietorship in Madras Presidency ==
Madras Presidency comprised an area of , of which were under direct British rule while the rest was distributed amongst the princely states. In the areas administered by the British, three systems of land proprietorship existed: zamindaris, inams and ryotwaris. In 1911, zamindari estates covered and occupied over one-fourth of the total area of the presidency.〔1911 Encyclopædia Britannica〕 In 1945-46, there were of Zamindari estates which yielded a revenue of Rs. 97,83,167 and of ''ryotwari'' lands which yielded a revenue of Rs. 7,26,65,330.〔Statesman, Pg 154〕
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